Hammertoes

Expert diagnosis and treatment for hammertoes at Suburban Foot & Ankle

Overview

Hammertoes are bent or curled toes that can cause pain and difficulty wearing shoes. Treatment options range from conservative care to surgical correction.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about hammertoes

What causes hammertoes?

Hammertoes can result from muscle imbalance, arthritis, injury, ill-fitting shoes (especially high heels or tight toe boxes), genetics, or nerve damage. The condition often worsens over time if left untreated.

Can hammertoes be straightened without surgery?

Flexible hammertoes (those that can still be straightened manually) may improve with stretching exercises, proper footwear, toe splints, and orthotics. However, rigid hammertoes typically require surgical correction.

When should hammertoes be treated?

Seek treatment if you experience persistent pain, difficulty walking, corn or callus formation, or if the deformity is progressing. Early intervention can prevent the toe from becoming rigid.

What does hammertoe surgery involve?

Surgery may involve releasing tight tendons, removing part of the bone, or fusing the joint. The specific procedure depends on the severity and flexibility of the deformity. Most procedures are outpatient.

How long is recovery after hammertoe surgery?

Most patients can bear weight in a surgical shoe within days, but full recovery takes 6-8 weeks. Swelling may persist for several months. Following post-operative instructions is crucial for optimal results.